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At LA Plaza de Cultura y Artes, the questions are on the floor

Last weekend I paid a visit to LA Plaza de Cultura y Artes, the new museum chronicling Mexican American history and life in Los Angeles that opened Saturday.

The museum’s downtown location is itself noteworthy: It sits across from Olvera Street near the city’s birthplace – so close, in fact, that construction turned up the bones of more than a hundred early residents from a cemetery believed to have been exhumed in the mid-1800s.

The museum pays worthy tribute to early Angeleños, and the Californios and Mexicanos whose history has at times felt close to lost as waves of newcomers arrived and reinvented Southern California. Its interactive displays also highlight the more recent and familiar history of Mexican Americans in the West, from the Chicano civil rights movement to the farm workers’ labor struggle in the Central Valley.

But while walking around, I was taken by the questions on the floor. Discreetly printed on the floorboards here and there are questions intended to coincide with the exhibits, but which can apply broadly to immigrants, their descendants, and just about anybody who cares to answer them. There was this direct one:

Do you identify yourself by your nationality?

And this one, which could apply to refugees from anywhere:

You’ve worked hard and built a new life, but now it’s safe to return home. Will you go?

And this one, which relates to the early Californians whose land went from being part of Mexico to part of the Unites States:

You have the same land and the same neighbors, but now you’re part of another country. Will you change your citizenship?

There was also this question posed not on the floor, but on a vintage suitcase, part of an exhibit on early northward migration from Mexico:

What would you bring if you had to move to a new place?

Visitors were encouraged to write their answers on paper luggage tags and deposit them in the suitcase. The tag at the top of the pile read “my family” with a heart drawn next to it.

The questions lingered long after I left the museum. How would you answer them?

A candlelit rally in L.A. as Dream Act vote nears

Photo by Leslie Berestein Rojas/KPCC

Participants in a vigil and rally for the Dream Act in downtown Los Angeles Tuesday night, December 7, 2010

With a vote on the Dream Act expected as early as tomorrow, enthusiasm mixed with jangled nerves tonight at a candlelight rally held by supporters in downtown Los Angeles.

Close to two hundred people showed up outside La Placita Church near Olvera Street, some wearing caps and gowns, many holding votives and picket signs. Clergy leaders that included Cardinal Roger Mahony, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Los Angeles, led participants in prayer.

“We are walking with you, and we will be with you until this is accomplished,” Mahony told the crowd.

It may take a while. A vote on the Development, Relief and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act, which would grant conditional legal status to undocumented youths who attend college or join the military, could take place in both the Senate and the House as early as tomorrow. However, chances appears slim for the proposed legislation. This is particularly true in the Senate, where it has failed to win the necessary Republican support to pass, even after a tightened version of the bill was introduced last week.

Various versions of the bill have been introduced over nearly a decade without success. Most recently, a version of the measure failed in September after a Senate defense bill it was attached to was voted down. If the bill does not make it through the lame duck session as the 111th Congress winds to a close, its chances will be reduced to nil when more conservative lawmakers arrive in January.

The students, graduates, and parents at the rally tonight held onto hope.

“I have mixed feelings,” said Luis Huerta, 25, a Rio Hondo Community College journalism student who came with his family from Mexico City when he was five. “This has been going on since 2001. I want to see it pass, but I’m afraid they might play political games and not do anything.”

Huerta was one of several undocumented college students and graduates who, as the evening went on, stepped up to the podium to share their stories. A young man wearing a cap and gown said he had arrived here with his family as an infant. A young woman working on a graduate teaching degree, also here since childhood, said she wouldn’t be able to teach if she can’t adjust her status. A middle-aged woman came up and spoke about her two sons, one a recent college graduate with a science degree.

“In the end, no company has hired my son because of his status,” said the mother, Young Nam Choi, who said her family has tried without success to obtain legal status since they arrived from South Korea 16 years ago, when the boys were young. “I don’t want for their talent, their ability, to be wasted.”

A Cal State Fullerton communications graduate named Patricia, who declined to give her last name, said she’d like to work in broadcast if she could work legally, perhaps as a political reporter. She arrived here with her family from Mexico City at age seven. Blond and blue-eyed, she said she identifies as American, and keeps her undocumented status a secret.

“My friends don’t know,” she said. “I have to make up excuses as to why I can’t leave the country.”

Asked what she would do if the latest version of the Dream Act failed to pass, she said, “I don’t want to think about if it doesn’t pass.”

Here are more photos:

Photo by Leslie Berestein Rojas/KPCC

Roman Catholic Archbishop Cardinal Mahoney leads the crowd in a prayer

Photo by Leslie Berestein Rojas/KPCC

Participants hold votives while listening to the speakers

Photo by Leslie Berestein Rojas/KPCC

A student shares his story

Photo by Leslie Berestein Rojas/KPCC

A little boy peers out from behind a banner