Jose Gutierrez

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A Marine of extraordinary tenacity

In a post earlier today about the record number of military naturalizations this past year, I briefly mentioned the story of the late Marine Lance Corporal José Gutierrez of Lomita, one of the first members of the U.S. military to die in the Iraq war on March 21, 2003.

It’s been a few years since the release of this documentary about his life and death, The Short Life of José Antonio Gutierrez. But it’s worth revisiting not only because it gets into the citizenship incentive for so-called “green card soldiers” to enlist, but because it recounts the life of an extraordinarily tenacious young man.

Orphaned in his native Guatemala by the age of nine, Gutierrez struggled to survive and eventually made his way north, with big dreams of becoming an architect. From a May 2003 story in the Los Angeles Times:

Jose eventually made the 2,000-mile trek from Guatemala to Los Angeles, promising the sister he left behind that he would become an architect and design great buildings.

So, on a spring morning six years ago, the baby-faced kid with big ears sat at a shelter for the homeless in Hollywood and, through his rotten teeth, told a daring lie.

Social worker Rafael Angulo asked Jose how old he was. Jose said 16.

He had plenty of reason to hide the truth. Adults who cross the border illegally are subject to deportation. A juvenile with no family could probably stay.

The social worker studied the smooth young face and wanted to believe the boy. Two weeks later, Jose was placed in his first foster home.

The boy, it turned out, was 22.

The lie changed everything. It got him a green card, and the green card got him into the Marines, and the Marines took him to the Iraqi port of Umm al Qasr, where he was killed the afternoon of March 21, one of the first U.S. servicemen to die in the war.

The toughness and tenacity that Gutierrez developed in his early years made him, in the end, an ideal Marine. He died by “friendly fire,” one of the first two casualties of the war.

To all those who have served and sacrificed in pursuit of a dream or an ideal, respect.

Immigrant soldiers: Record number naturalized in past year, most since 1955

Photo by U.S. Army Korea-IMCOM/Flickr (Creative Commons)

A military naturalization ceremony held at a U.S. Army base in South Korea, December 2008

In time for Veterans Day, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services announced yesterday that a record number of U.S. military personnel became citizens in fiscal year 2010, which ended Sept. 30. It is the largest number of foreign-born soldiers naturalized in 55 years. From the press release:

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) today announced that in fiscal year 2010 it granted citizenship to 11,146 members of the U.S. armed forces at ceremonies in the United States and 22 countries abroad. This figure represents the highest number of service members naturalized in any year since 1955.

This number is a 6 percent increase from the 10,505 naturalizations in fiscal year 2009 and a significant increase from the 7,865 naturalizations in fiscal year 2008. Since September 2001, USCIS has naturalized nearly 65,000 service men and women, including those serving in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Legal-resident soldiers, often referred to as “green card soldiers,” have grown in number in recent years, especially after a series of policy changes after September 11, 2001 intended to boost military ranks by making the military more attractive to immigrants. This included a 2002 presidential order allowing non-citizens serving in the military to apply for expedited citizenship.

Green card soldiers were among the first military casualties in Iraq, among them Marine Lance Corporal José Gutierrez of Lomita, an immigrant from Guatemala who died March 31, 2003. His remarkable story from Guatemala City orphan to Marine was chronicled in a 2006 documentary.

According to a recent Associated Press story, there were 16,966 non-citizens on active duty as of last May. The story profiled a Jamaican-born veteran in deportation proceedings; in spite of the ability to obtain expedited citizenship, those who have not yet naturalized are subject to deportation if they get into trouble with the law, not a problem for veterans who are U.S. citizens.