Hijab

RECENT POSTS

‘Regulating freedom of choice:’ Readers react to France’s burqa ban

Art by Khalid Albaih/Flickr (Creative Commons)

A Q&A post last week that highlighted the reactions of three prominent Muslim women in California to a controversial French law banning face-covering veils, enacted last week, has generated a lively debate in the comments section.

While the arguments have been heated, and the opinions not all politically correct, it has been an interesting discussion in that it displays how there are different ways of defining freedom.

The post featured interviews with Hadeer Soliman, vice president of the Muslim Student Union at UC Irvine; Edina Lekovic, director of policy and programming for the Muslim Public Affairs Council in Los Angeles; and Zahra Billoo, executive director of the San Francisco Bay Area chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations. The interviews were conducted by KPCC intern Yasmin Nouh, who herself is Muslim and wears hijab, the traditional head scarf.

The new French law bans what is is referred to there as burqa or niqab, a veil covering the face that is worn by religious Muslim women for modesty. The French government has defended the ban as promoting gender equality, while critics have called it an appeal to anti-Muslim voters.

The three California women interviewed took what might be considered an American approach to the controversy: A common thread to their reaction was the idea that Muslim women in France should have a right to choose how they dress. Some readers agreed, some didn’t.

Alimannan, who blogs about Muslim issues, wrote:

Regulating freedom of choice is not the way forward. The French need to “integrate” Muslim women into their society through alternative measures that are based on the concept of equality…

And no, the Veil is not a symbol of oppression unless someone can show me empirical data arguing such a point.

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What we talk about when we talk about profiling people in airports

Photo by amrufm/Flickr (Creative Commons)

A cheery group of travelers, the women in Muslim head scarves, or hijab, walks through an airport. April, 2009

Most of the reader comments that have flooded news sites since NPR’s dismissal of news analyst Juan Williams last week, following a remark he made about Muslims during an appearance on Fox’s “The O’Reilly Factor,” have been either about his comment or the network’s decision to fire him.

But some people have taken Williams’ remark – about becoming nervous when he got on a plane and saw people in “Muslim garb” – and provided their own opinions about the profiling of Muslims and others in airports. Some have posted comments about being profiled, others about doing the profiling. Here are a few excerpts from the past few days.

On the KPCC website under an audio clip from Friday’s AirTalk program with Larry Mantle, which aired a segment Friday on the Williams incident, ”Hargobind” posted:

I am so glad this topic is being discussed. I am a Sikh American, wear a turban and have a long beard. For all practical purposes I look like a Muslim, and I understand that knee jerk response. I am one of most randomly screened people in the airport, and I kind of understand it why.

I am not just hoping that people will one day understand that 99% of people wearing a turban in U.S. are not Muslims but Sikhs, but also that people who are wearing a so called Muslim garb are not choosing to define themselves as Muslims first over being American. So far I have not yet found an American garb, if there is one please do tell.

Under NPR’s initial story about the dismissal (which has received more than 8,000 comments), a reader identified as Millini Skuba wrote:

I, too, am nervous around Muslims on planes, but I’m nervous around teens of any color when I’m alone in a parking lot at night. That doesn’t mean I’m racist or prejudiced.

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Interesting take on Disney workers’ hijab and the mainstreaming of Muslim culture

Photo courtesy of CAIR-LA

Intern Noor Abdallah in modified Disney uniform

It’s been a few weeks since I last wrote about Noor Abdallah and Imane Boudial, the two Muslim women working at the Disneyland resort in Anaheim who were pressuring their employer for the right to wear hijab at work.

In his column yesterday, the Los Angeles Times’ Michael Hiltzik wrote about the issue again with some interesting perspective on Disney: Given the company’s massive influence on entertainment and mainstream culture in general, could its actions help pave the way toward the mainstreaming of Muslim culture and standards of dress?

As an example of Disney’s cultural evolution, Hiltzik cited in his column Disneyland’s one-time ban on same-sex dancing, which in 1984 led to the eviction of two gay men from the park. The company lifted the ban the next year following a court challenge.

Since, he wrote, then the company’s stance has changed considerably: Though not sponsored by the company, annual “Gay Day” weekends take place at the Anaheim and Orlando parks; the company has provided domestic partner benefits for gay and lesbian employees; in 1997, Ellen DeGeneres publicly came out as a lesbian on her show on the ABC, which is owned by Disney.

Hiltzik wrote:

Has Disney made these accommodations because they’re the morally right choices, or because there are profits to be made in appealing to new markets? At a certain level, the answer is: As long as the correct outcome is achieved, who cares?

Yet Disney is no mere conventional business. Leaving aside the perennial grousing that the Disney brand homogenizes culture, the company’s pervasive influence in entertainment invests it with the responsibility to promote an inclusionary climate in its parks and products.

Why? Because the actions of influential companies like Disney are crucial in moving excluded groups into the mainstream of society. Inclusionary actions help remove the stigma of “otherness,” which encourages the casual marginalization of those groups. At whatever stage of the mainstreaming of gays into American society you think Disney started to participate in the trend, its policy changes certainly helped validate the process in the public mind.

Disney has allowed one of the Muslim employees, intern Abdallah, to wear a modified uniform with a blue head scarf under a beret-style hat. Initially hired to an internship as a vacation planner, she was told upon arriving to work that she must instead take a stockroom job, with limited public interaction. Disney made the concession after she sought legal counsel.

The other employee, Moroccan immigrant Imane Boudial, filed a discrimination complaint with the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, still pending.

Multi-American featured a Q&A with Noor Abdallah last month.

Q&A: Disney intern Noor Abdallah on hijab and work

Photo courtesy of CAIR-LA

Noor Abdallah in her Disney uniform

The Muslim intern who fought Disney over her hijab, and won, is a second-generation University of Illinois senior, a psychology major and a native of the Chicago suburbs who “grew up on Disney movies.”

Noor Abdallah, 22, took the company to task this summer after arriving in Anaheim to begin an internship as a vacation planner. Upon arriving, she was informed that because she wears the traditional Islamic head scarf, known as hijab, she must take a job with less guest interaction. She was offered a stockroom job while a customized uniform was made, a wait that would take about five months.

Abdallah sought assistance from the Council on American-Islamic Relations after learning about Iman Boudial, a Moroccan immigrant and Disney worker who filed a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission against the company last month on similar grounds. Disney relented, allowing Abdallah to work in the vacation planner job. She has been working in hijab since earlier this month, wearing a blue head scarf with a beret-style hat.

Raised in Mundelein, Ill. northwest of Chicago, Abdallah is the daughter of Palestinian immigrants. Her father attended high school in the United States; her mother arrived in her late teens. She talks about her career, her family, her love of things Disney, and her decision to fight for the right to wear hijab at work.

M-A: You moved across the country to take this internship. What appealed to you about the job, and what was it like when you learned it might not work out as planned because you wear hijab?

Abdallah: I grew up on Disney movies. Ariel was my favorite princess. I had Disney everything – bedsheets, drapes, everything, you name it. I was very excited to start the internship here. I was getting my housing assignment and I was excited along with everybody else. So I was a little heartbroken. It shattered it a little for me.

M-A: You were offered a stockroom job, but you argued to keep the vacation planner job you were hired to do. What made you decide to fight for it?

Abdallah: I’m a U.S. citizen, I was born here, I grew up here. It really hurt to have someone tell me that “actually, you don’t belong.” That was a little hard for me to take. America is my home.

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A Disney intern’s uniform, with hijab

Photo courtesy of CAIR-LA

Noor Abdallah in her Disney uniform

A Disney intern who did battle with the company over her traditional Islamic religious head scarf, known as hijab, is at work in the job she was hired to do, and in a uniform adapted for her.

Noor Abdallah, 22, sought legal help after arriving from Illinois to begin work at the Anaheim resort. She had interviewed by phone for an internship as a Disney vacation planner, but upon arriving in California, she was informed that because of her hijab, she would instead have to take a stockroom job while a customized uniform was made.

Upon learning that she would have to wait five months for a custom uniform – the length of her internship – Abdallah sought assistance from the Council on American-Islamic Relations, a national Islamic civil liberties group with an office in Los Angeles. Within a week, Disney relented, allowing her to work in the vacation planner job with a uniform that includes a blue head scarf with a beret-style hat over it.

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Disney employee allowed to wear hijab, may set precedent for others

Photo by TK/Flickr (Creative Commons)

Two women in hijab at a Southern California picnic, June 2008

A decision by Disney to allow a female Muslim intern to wear a traditional religious head scarf, or hijab, at work could set a precedent for other Disney employees who make an argument to wear the head scarves as part of their work uniform.

According to the greater Los Angeles office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, a national Islamic civil liberties organization, the decision involved a young woman from the Chicago area who had interviewed by phone for an internship job as a Disney vacation planner in Anaheim.

In a press release today, CAIR-LA stated that when the unidentified intern arrived in California, she was informed by her new employer that she would have to take a different position with limited guest interaction, a stockroom job, while a customized uniform was created for her. The wait for a customized uniform was five months, according to CAIR-LA, the length of her internship.

Disney relented after the intern sought legal help from the organization and complained, arguing that she had moved away from her family and paid for housing and airfare for the specific position she was hired to.

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Muslim employee files complaint against Disneyland, seek to wear hijab at work

hijab

Photo by IIOC Masjid Omar AlFarouk/Flickr (Creative Commons)

Two women in hijab at a Southern California picnic, June 2008

Learning about the First Amendment as she went about applying for U.S. citizenship inspired a young Muslim woman who works at Disneyland to challenge a company policy and wear her hijab to work.

Today, Imane Boudial filed a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, alleging she is not allowed to wear the traditional head scarf while on the job, according to 89.3 KPCC and other news reports. Boudial has worked at the Grand Californian Hotel’s Storytellers Restaurant for more than two years. More from the KPCC story:

“As long as she’s been there, she took off her hijab before she went to work because it’s against Disney policy,” said Leigh Shelton, a spokeswoman for Boudlal’s union, Unite Here Local 11. “But more recently she’s gone through some experiences that have enlightened her a little, and she wanted to challenge the policy because it’s illegal and wrong.”

Several months ago, Boudlal, who is Arab, applied for U.S. citizenship, Shelton said, adding her lessons on the First Amendment changed the way she started thinking about the issue.

KTLA reported that Boudial, 26, is an immigrant from Morocco who became a U.S. citizen in June. From that story:

After being granted her citizenship, Boudial decided to challenge Disney’s strict clothing rules. She says the U.S. Constitution grants everyone religious freedom and that right applies in this case.

“The Constitution tells me I can be Muslim, and I can wear the head scarf,” Boudial says. “Who is Disney to tell me I cannot?”