Hate crimes

RECENT POSTS

Does new evidence in the Shaima Alawadi murder change discussion about hate crimes?

Screen shot from msnbc.com

Shaima Alawadi

The murder of Iraqi immigrant Shaima Alawadi in late March sent ripples of fear through Muslim immigrant communities in the U.S., and internationally, after police announced they were investigating it as a possible hate crime due largely to a hateful note found next to her. But with police evidence now pointing elsewhere, the conversation surrounding Alawadi’s death has shifted.

Comment-board discussions beneath news reports that police found a history of family troubles and a potential divorce have ranged from anti-Islamic cracks and talk of “honor killings” to a general dismissal of hate crimes and racial profiling. From one posted under a story in The Blaze by Justpeachy:

Hmm sounds like trying to kill two birds with one stone: a coverup for murder and trying to perpetuate the idea of “violence” against Islam. The left’s favorite dessert, served up–too bad for them the topping’s beginning to melt, just as some of it is on the Zimmerman/Trayvon case…

And it’s that conversation that civil rights groups who monitor hate crimes are worried about. In a Q&A last week titled “Hate crime or not, why the killing of Shaima Alawadi carries special weight,” Salam Al-Marayati of the Muslim Public Affairs Council in Los Angeles gave his take on why the murder, whoever committed it or why, had resonated how it had, taking place during a time of rising anti-Islamic sentiment. Acknowledging that “it would surprise me if it were a hate crime” because of the brutality involved – the victim was beaten repeatedly on the head – Al-Marayati said deaths needn’t occur in order to understand there’s a problem. From the interview:

…we don’t need to wait for the bodies to pile up to say there is a problem with Islamophobia. It is an alienation problem, a stigmatization problem, and as with the NYPD spying case a creation of a police state problem. That’s why we say it’s a problem for all Americans that a segment of the American population is being drawn up as a cancerous cell in the human body that must be excised. That is the bigger issue now, in spite of whatever transpired in the home of Shaima.

During a brief phone chat following news of the police reports yesterday, Al-Marayati predicted where the conversation might go next: “Unfortunately, people who were premature in jumping on the hate crime bandwagon, and the bandwagon that Muslims are always crying ‘wolf,’ will use it as political ammunition against each other,” Al-Marayati said. “The anti-Muslim bigots will see this now as a political launching pad to basically try to turn a blind eye and make people deaf to any concerns about Islamophobia, so we should be even more concerned about that.”

Police are still investigating and haven’t drawn a conclusion, but the reports raise the possibility that the note found next to Alawadi, which according to her family read something along the lines of “go back to your country, you terrorist,” may not have been the work of a hate criminal after all. Yet her murder, and the note, have sparked a broad discussion about rising anti-Muslim hate crimes and Islamophobia in general, a conversation that some thought was overdue.

How does the possibility that Shaima Alawadi may have been killed by someone she knew change that conversation, and the need to have it? Thoughts, anyone?

Making sense of the new hate crime numbers

Photo by seanbonner/Flickr (Creative Commons)

A church sign in Los Angeles, January 2010

This week, both the FBI and the Los Angeles County Commission on Human Relations released reports on 2010 hate crimes statistics; a few months ago, the California Department of Justice released hate crime numbers for the state.

Going just by the headlines this week, the messages have been mixed. “Hate crimes drop to 21-year low in L.A. County,” reads a headline today in the Los Angeles Times, while NBC Los Angeles’ website displayed a more ominous sounding “Hispanics Top Target of Hate Crimes.”

Which is it, bad news or good? A bit of both. While overall hate crimes in Los Angeles county have declined, down to 427 in 2010 from 593 in 2009, anti-Latino hate crimes within the county lines are up somewhat. This is reflected in the state numbers, which show the number of overall hate crimes in California staying fairly flat since 2009, but the number of anti-Latino crimes rising.

And the latter news, of course, is borne out in the new federal numbers, which show the number of hate crimes nationwide holding steady but anti-Latino hate crimes on the rise, and accounting for 66 percent of all ethnicity-related hate crime incidents in 2010. Here’s a quick digest of the numbers reflecting anti-Latino and other hate crimes from all three reports:

The nation:

The FBI report charts a very slight increase in overall hate crimes between 2010 (6,628 incidents) and 2009 (6,604). Of these, hate crimes motivated by bias against a particular ethnicity or national origin were directed at 1,122 victims in 2010 – and of these, 66.6 percent were targeted at victims due to “anti-Hispanic bias.”

Anti-Latino hate crimes went up (534 incidents in 2010 vs. 483 in 2009), as did anti-Islamic hate crimes (160 vs. 107) while incidents involving black victims declined (2,201 vs. 2,284). Hate crimes involving racial bias still account for almost half the reported offenses: Almost 48 percent involved race, 20 percent involved religion, 19 percent involved sexual orientation, and almost 13 percent involved a bias against “an ethnicity/national origin.” A small number of hate crimes were directed at victims suffering a physical or mental disability.

California:

While overall hate crimes held steady (an increase of just 0.6 percent between 2009 and 2010, seven incidents in all) anti-Latino hate crimes increased 46.9 percent in California, from 81 incidents in 2009 to 119 in 2010.

As anti-Latino hate crimes rose, anti-Jewish hate crimes decreased by 20 percent from the previous year, anti-black crimes decreased by 13.8 percent, and anti-gay crimes decreased by 10.8 percent. Still, hate crimes motivated by race and/or ethnicity topped the list, accounting for close to 60 percent of all incidents. While anti-black hate crimes decreased, they are still the most common hate crime in the state, accounting for “at least 26 percent of all hate crime events since 2001.” The second-most common hate crimes involved sexual orientation bias, followed by religious bias. Among these, anti-Jewish hate crimes continue to be the most common.

Los Angeles County:

Hate crimes decreased in Los Angeles County for the third year in a row, reaching a 21-year-low. However, the majority (51 percent) continue to be based on race.

In contrast to decreases in reported hate crimes among other groups, hate crimes against Latinos rose seven percent between 2009 and 2010. The report points out, however, that anti-Latino hate crimes were down 58 percent the previous year, so “the 60 anti-Latino crimes reported in 2010 is significantly fewer than the number reported each year for most of the past decade.”

Though anti-black hate crimes aren’t up in the county, this continues to be the most targeted group, with 53 percent of the total incidents targeting black victims and 26 percent targeting Latinos. The report points out “a troubling phenomenon” of hate crimes between the two groups, with 59 percent of black victims targeted by Latino suspects, and 68 percent of Latino victims targeted by black suspects. Anti-gay crimes held steady, but were “more likely to be of a violent nature than either racial or religious crimes.”

And while the number of anti-religious crimes in L.A. County has dropped, the report tracked an slight increase (five reported in 2010, vs. zero the previous year) in “hate crimes in which suspects called their victims ‘terrorists’ or in some other way blamed them for ongoing conflicts in the Middle East.”

Corrected: Nationwide, hate crimes targeting black victims as documented in the FBI report declined (2,201 in 2010 vs. 2,284 in 2009), not the other way around.