On Saturday, California Gov. Jerry Brown signed a landmark piece of state legislation that will allow undocumented college students to obtain publicly-funded financial aid, now only available to students who are U.S. citizens and legal residents. It’s part of a two-bill package referred to as the California Dream Act, the first part of which Brown signed into law last July.
The bill signed this weekend, AB131, has been extremely divisive in a state that’s undergoing a budget crisis. Opponents have said the state can’t afford it; supporters have pointed out that part of the funding for the measure is already set aside annually for low-income students, including undocumented kids who have so far been unable to tap into it.
So what does the California Dream Act do, exactly? A few basics:
What it changes: Undocumented college students can’t presently access state-funded financial aid, leading most to work several jobs while studying and to apply for a limited number of scholarships available to them. AB 131 gives these students access to Cal Grants, a program that provides aid to low-income students, and other state-funded tuition aid provided they meet the state residency requirements set by California law. They also become eligible for fee waivers at the community college level.
AB 130, the bill signed in July, allows undocumented students access to $88 million in privately funded university scholarships and grants that were previously not available to them.
What it doesn’t change: Unlike the similarly-named federal Development, Relief and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act, neither of the two state measures proposes granting legal status to these students, a change that would be up to the federal government. The fact that they don’t have a path to legal status now has been pointed out by California Dream Act opponents, who complain that undocumented students can’t fully utilize their degrees after graduation.










